sexta-feira, 26 de dezembro de 2008
Camboja - 1000 Riels 2007 - Pick new
The riel is the currency of Cambodia. There have been two distinct riel, the first issued between 1953 and May 1975, and the second since April 1, 1980. In Cambodia, the U.S. dollar is also widely used.Between 1975 and 1980, the country had no monetary system.
Following the first issue of banknotes denominated in both riel and piastres (which closely matched those of Laos and South Vietnam), a truly independent riel was issued by the National Bank of Cambodia in 1955. Cambodia issued several series of notes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 500 riel. Banknotes of 1000 and 5000 riel were printed but not issued for circulation. (The 5000 riel note has only recently come to light. The designs included many themes of Cambodian life, history and mythology.
Etiquetas:
Camboja
Trinidade e Tobago - 1 Dollar 2006 - Pick new
The dollar (currency code TTD) is the currency of Trinidad and Tobago. It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $, or alternatively TT$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. It is subdivided into 100 cents.
The dollar was introduced in 1898. It circulated alongside the British pound, with 1 dollar = 4 shillings 2 pence (or one pound equals four dollars and eighty cents). From 1935, the currency was equivalent to the British West Indies dollar. In 1951, notes of the British Caribbean Territories, Eastern Group, were introduced, replacing Trinidad and Tobago's own notes. In 1955, coins were introduced when the dollar was decimalized. In 1964, Trinidad and Tobago introduced its own dollar, replacing the East Caribbean dollar at par. The Trinidad and Tobago dollar and the Eastern Caribbean dollar were the last two currencies in the world to retain the old rating of one pound equals four dollars and eighty cents, as per the gold sovereign to the Pieces of eight. Both of these currencies ended this relationship within a few weeks of each other in 1976.
In 1898, the Colonial Bank introduced 20-dollar notes. These were followed in 1901 by 5 dollars. 100-dollar notes were also issued. The last notes were issued in 1926, after which the Colonial Bank was taken over by Barclays Bank, which issued 5-, 20- and 100-dollar notes until 1941.
In 1905, notes were introduced by the government in denominations of 1 and 2 dollars, followed by 5 dollars in 1935 and 10 and 20 dollars in 1942.
The Royal Bank of Canada introduced 5-, 20- and 100-dollar notes in 1909. From 1920, the notes also bore the denomination in sterling. 100-dollar notes were not issued after 1920, whilst the 5 and 20 dollars were issued until 1938. The Canadian Bank of Commerce introduced 5-, 20- and 100-dollar notes in 1921, with the 5- and 20-dollar notes issued until 1939.
In 1964, the Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago introduced notes for 1, 5, 10 and 20 dollars. 50- and 100-dollar notes were issued in 1977, although the 50-dollar note was not continued. The reverses of the current notes feature the Central Bank Building of Trinidad and Tobago. The obverses have the coat of arms in the center, a national bird and a place in Trinidad, such as a market, petroleum refinery, etc. In 2002, new 1 and 20 dollar notes were introduced. In 2003 new 1, 5, 10 and 100 dollars were also introduced. The notes were only slightly changed; they now have more security features and darker color. Recently, more security features have been added to the notes by the Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago.
Banknotes in circulation are
$1 (red)
$5 (green)
$10 (grey)
$20 (purple)
$100 (blue)
Etiquetas:
Trinidade e Tobago
Madagascar - 100 Ariary 2004 - Pick 86
Compra uma nota idêntica aqui / Buy a similar note here
The Malagasy ariary is the official currency of Madagascar. The ISO code for the Malagasy ariary is MGA. The ariary is only one of two circulating currencies in the world with division units not based on a power of ten, but instead each ariary consists of five iraimbilanja. On January 1, 2005 the ariary replaced the previous currency, the Malagasy franc. One Malagasy franc was valued at 0.2 ariarys (one iraimbilanja). The banknotes show how many francs they are worth, however it has not been done for the coins.
Etiquetas:
Madagascar
Etiópia - 1 Birr 2006 - Pick new
The Birr is the currency of Ethiopia.
The first currency of Ethiopia was introduced in 1894 and was known as the "Menelik talers." In 1934, the occupying Italian forces made the Italian lire the legal currency in Ethiopia until their expulsion in 1942. The Ethiopian Birr was finally introduced in 1945, first called the Ethiopian dollar and was only renamed to Birr in 1979.
Distributed by the National Bank of Ethiopia, the Birr is divided in coins of 1, 5, 10, 25 y 50 santim (cents), and bills of 1, 5, 10, 50 y 100 birr.
1.00 dollar equals 9.28 birr (February 2008)
Etiquetas:
Etiópia
sexta-feira, 5 de dezembro de 2008
Guinea - 1000 Francs 2006 - Pick new
The Guinean franc is the currency of Guinea.
The first Guinean franc was introduced in 1959 to replace the CFA franc. There were 1, 5, 10 and 25 francs coins (made of aluminium bronze) with banknotes (dated 1958) in 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 francs denominations. A second series of banknotes was issued in 1960, without the 10,000 francs. This second series had the same portrait but with a different colour scheme and reverse designs to the first. A new issue of coins in 1962 was made of cupronickel.
In 1971, the franc was replaced by the syli at a rate of 1 syli = 10 francs.
The Guinean franc was reintroduced as Guinea's currency in 1985, at par with the syli. The coins came in denominations of 1, 5 and 10 francs, with 25 francs (1987) and 50 francs (1994) added later. Banknotes were issued in denominations of 25, 50, 100, 500, 1000 and 5000 francs.
A second series issued in 1998 dropped the 25 and 50 francs banknotes, since they had been replaced by coins. 2006, third issue were introduced in denomination of 500, 1000 and 5000 francs that are similar to previous issues. On 11 June 2007, a 10,000 franc was issued.
Etiquetas:
Guiné
sexta-feira, 21 de novembro de 2008
Nigeria - 10 Naira 2004 - Pick 25
The naira is the currency of Nigeria. The ISO currency code is NGN. It is subdivided into 100 kobo.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is the sole issuer of legal tender money throughout the Federation. It controls the volume of money supply in the economy in order to ensure monetary and price stability. The Currency & Branch Operations Department of the CBN is in charge of currency management, through the procurement, distribution/supply, processing, reissue and disposal/disintegration of bank notes and coins.
In 1973, the Central Bank of Nigeria introduced notes for 50 kobo, 1, 5, 10 and 20 naira. The 50 kobo notes were last issued in 1989. In 1991, 50 naira notes were issued, followed by 100 naira in 1999, 200 naira in 2000, 500 naira in 2001 and 1000 naira on October 12, 2005.
In 2007, new versions of the 5 to 50 naira banknotes were announced. The 10, 20 and 50 naira will be polymer banknotes, although currently only the 20 naira is made of polymer. The notes are slightly smaller and redesigned.
Etiquetas:
Nigéria
quarta-feira, 19 de novembro de 2008
Haiti - 1 Gourde 1979 - Pick 239
Haiti - 1 Gourde 1979 - Pick 239
The gourde (French), goud (Kreyol) is the currency of Haiti. Its ISO 4217 code is HTG and it is divided into 100 centimes (French) or santim (Kreyol).
The first gourde was introduced in 1813. It replaced the livre at a rate of 1 gourde = 8 livre 5 sous.
In 1875, banknotes were issued by the "National Bank of Haiti" in denominations of 25 centimes, 1 and 5 piastres (equal to gourdes). Following this, banknotes were issued in denominations ranging from 10 centimes to 5 gourdes by the various Haitian governments until 1916, when the "National Bank of the Republic of Haiti" began issuing notes. In 1920, 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 gourdes notes were issued, with 50 and 100 gourdes added in 1925. In the 1970s, 25, 250 and 500 gourdes notes were introduced. In 1979, the Bank of the Republic of Haiti replaced the National Bank as the paper money issuing body. 1000 gourdes notes were introduced in 2004.
Etiquetas:
Haiti
sexta-feira, 14 de novembro de 2008
Servia - 50 Dinars 2005 - Pick 40
Servia - 50 Dinars 2005 - Pick 40
Portrait of Stevan Stojanović Mokranjac; figure of Stevan Stojanović Mokranjac, a motif of Miroslav Gospels illumination scores. Banknote was first released in 2000 in predominantly light violet colour, with magenta and yellow tones. It was slightly redesigned in 2005.
The dinar (genitive plural: dinara, Serbian: динар, динара) is the currency of Serbia. An earlier currency also called dinar was the currency of the Principality, then the Kingdom, of Serbia between 1868 and 1918. The current Serbian dinar is a continuation of the last Yugoslav dinar.
The ISO 4217 code for the dinar is RSD, the three-digit identifier is 941, currency symbol is the same (RSD or РСД), while the unofficial local colloquialism din or дин is still in informal use.
In 2003, banknotes of the Serbian National Bank were introduced in denominations of 100, 1000 and 5000 dinara. These were followed by 500 dinara in 2004, 50 dinara in 2005 and 10 and 20 dinara in 2006.
Etiquetas:
Servia
terça-feira, 11 de novembro de 2008
quinta-feira, 30 de outubro de 2008
Croacia - 500000 Dinara 1994 Pick R32a
The dinar was the independent currency of Croatia between December 23, 1991, and May 30, 1994. The ISO 4217 code was HRD. The Republic of Serbian Krajina did not use the Croatian dinar but had its own Krajina dinar. It was not subdivided into smaller units and no coins were minted.
In 1991, notes were introduced in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, 100, 500 and 1000 dinara, with 2000, 5000 and 10,000 dinara notes added in 1992 and 50,000 and 100,000 dinara in 1993. The obverse of all banknotes was the same, with a picture of Ragusan scientist Ruđer Bošković. Notes up to 1000 dinara had Zagreb cathedral on reverse. The higher denominations featured the Ivan Meštrović sculpture History of the Croats on the reverse.
Etiquetas:
Croacia
sexta-feira, 24 de outubro de 2008
Portugal - 5 Centavos 1918
Cédula da Casa da Moeda - 5 Centavos Bronze. Emissão 5-4-1918
The escudo was the currency of Portugal prior to the introduction of the euro on 1 January 1999 and was removed from circulation on 28 February 2002. The ISO 4217 code of the escudo was PTE. The escudo was subdivided into 100 centavos. Its symbol was the cifrão, similar to the dollar sign, but with two strokes. Amounts in escudos were written as escudoscentavos with the cifrão as the decimal separator (e.g. 25$00 means 25 escudos, 100$50 means 100 escudos and 50 centavos). Because of the conversion rate of 1000 réis = 1 escudo, three decimal places were initially used (1 escudo = 1$000). "Escudo" is Portuguese for "shield".
The Casa da Moeda issued notes for 5, 10 and 20 centavos between 1917 and 1925 whilst, between 1913 and 1922, the Banco de Portugal introduced notes for 50 centavos, 1, 2½, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 escudos. 50 centavos and 1 escudo notes ceased production in 1920, followed by 2½, 5 and 10 escudos in 1925 and 1926. 5000 escudos notes were introduced in 1942.
The last 20 and 50 escudos notes were printed dated 1978 and 1980, respectively, with 100 escudos notes being replaced by coins in 1989, the same year that 10,000 escudos notes were introduced
Banknotes in circulation at the time of the changeover to the euro were:
500 escudos (€ 2.49)
1000 escudos (€ 4.99)
2000 escudos (€ 9.98)
5000 escudos (€ 24.94)
10,000 escudos (€ 49.88)
Banknotes can still be returned to the central bank Banco de Portugal and converted to euros until 28 February 2022.
Escudo banknotes celebrated notable figures from the History of Portugal. The final banknote series featured the Age of Discovery, with João de Barros, Pedro Álvares Cabral, Bartolomeu Dias, Vasco da Gama, and Henry the Navigator.
The last 100-escudo Banknote represented Fernando Pessoa, the famous Portuguese writer.
Etiquetas:
Portugal
Portugal - 500 Reis 30-09-1910
500 Reis - Similar à Chapa 3 - Prata emissão de 30-09-1910 com sobrecarga REPUBLICA a preto.
The real (meaning: "royal", plural: réis) was the unit of currency of Portugal from around 1430 until 1911. It replaced the dinheiro at the rate of 1 real = 840 dinheiros and was itself replaced by the escudo (as a result of the Republican revolution of 1910) at a rate of 1 escudo = 1000 réis. The escudo was further replaced by the euro at a rate of 1 euro = 200.482 escudos in 1998.
Etiquetas:
Portugal
Portugal - 500 Reis 27-12-1904
500 Reis - Similar à Chapa 3 - Prata emissão de 27-12-1904 com sobrecarga REPUBLICA a preto.
The real (meaning: "royal", plural: réis) was the unit of currency of Portugal from around 1430 until 1911. It replaced the dinheiro at the rate of 1 real = 840 dinheiros and was itself replaced by the escudo (as a result of the Republican revolution of 1910) at a rate of 1 escudo = 1000 réis. The escudo was further replaced by the euro at a rate of 1 euro = 200.482 escudos in 1998.
Etiquetas:
Portugal
terça-feira, 21 de outubro de 2008
Servia - 20 Dinara 2006 - Pick new
Servia - 20 Dinara 2006 - Pick new
Front: Portrait of Petar II Petrovic Njegoš with a line sketch of the Cetinje monastery on the right side;
Back: Figure of Petar II Petrovic Njegoš; detail from the decorative miniature featured on the first Slavic
Octoechos, printed in Cetinje in 1494; mountain range of Komovi; Watermark: Portrait of Petar II
Petrovic Njegoš; Signature: Radovan Jelašic (Governor, Guverner); Printer: Zavod za izradu
novcanica i kovanog novca - Topcider.
The dinar (genitive plural: dinara) is the actual currency of Serbia. An earlier currency also called dinar was the currency of the Principality, then the Kingdom, of Serbia between 1868 and 1918. The current Serbian dinar is a continuation of the last Yugoslav dinar.
The National Bank of Serbia is the central bank of the Serbia and as such its main responsibilities are the protection of price stability and maintenance of financial stability.
Core functions of the National Bank of Serbia include determining and implementation of the monetary policy, as well as that of the dinar exchange rate policy, management of the foreign currency reserves, issue of banknotes and coins, and maintenance of efficient payment and financial systems.
Etiquetas:
Servia
segunda-feira, 13 de outubro de 2008
Eslovenia - 100 Tolarjev 2003 - Pick 31
(Impressionist Rihard Jakopic and his pavillion)
The tolar was the currency of Slovenia from 1991 until the introduction of the euro on December 31, 2006. It was subdivided into 100 stotinov. The ISO 4217 currency code for the Slovenian tolar was SIT. The name tolar comes from Thaler, and is cognate with dollar.
Etiquetas:
Eslovenia
sexta-feira, 3 de outubro de 2008
Coreia do Sul - 10 Jeon 1962 - Pick 28
Coreia do Sul - 10 Jeon 1962 - Pick 28
The won is the currency of South Korea. A currency called the won circulated in all Korea between 1902 and 1910. The won was first the currency of South Korea between 1945 and 1953, with the currently circulating won introduced in 1962. The won is subdivided into 100 jeon.
Etiquetas:
Coreia do Sul
terça-feira, 23 de setembro de 2008
Quénia - 50 Shilingi 2006 - Pick 41
Jomo Kenyatta; camel caravan
The shilling is the currency of Kenya. It is divisible into 100 cents. As the Kenyan shilling is the most stable and strongest currency in east Africa, it is used outside the country mostly in unstable places like Somalia and southern Sudan and is favoured over the local currency.
Etiquetas:
Quénia
quarta-feira, 17 de setembro de 2008
Mozambique - 1000 Escudos 1972 - Pick 119
Note with the mark Banco de Moçambique:
These notes circulated in the Republic of Mozambique in the early days of its existence as an independent state.
With the consent of the Portuguese Government / BNU were used as plates, or copies of the latest notes issued by the BNU to Mozambique - Cologne Portuguese.
The printing of such notes was more economical and especially was very fast avoiding that lack of money could paralyze and suffocate the economy. It was therefore a solution to appeal to the Government of Mozambique.
The use of overload is a practice used with some frequency.
They were later replaced by notes in meticais.
Etiquetas:
Moçambique
segunda-feira, 8 de setembro de 2008
Samoa - 2 Tala 2005 - Pick New
The tala is the currency of Samoa. This currency is divided into 100 sene. The names are Samoan equivalents of the English dollar and cent.
The tala it was introduced in 1967. Until that time, it was used the pound, with coins from New Zealand and its own banknotes. The tala replaced the pound at a rate of 2 tala = 1 pound, and was therefore equal to the New Zealand dollar. The tala remained equal to the New Zealand dollar until 1975.
Etiquetas:
Samoa
Guyana - 100 Dollars 2006 - Pick new
The dollar has been the currency of Guyana (formerly British Guiana) since 1839. It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $, or alternatively GY$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. Since 1955 it has been divided into 100 cents although cent coins are no longer used due to inflation.
Etiquetas:
Guyana
Nigeria - 50 Naira 2007 - Pick new
50 naira=US$0.40, 2006. Issued February 28, 2007. Blue. Faces of woman and three men, coat of arms, arms and CBN as wmk, signature 14 (Charles C. Soludo, Governor; unknown, Director of Currency and Branch Operations), microprinting, register device. Three men cleaning fish; denomination in Hausa, Ibo, and Yoruba; and striped map on back. 130 x 72 mm.
Etiquetas:
Nigéria
Nigeria - 10 Naira 2006 - Pick new
The currency of Nigeria is The naira. The ISO currency code is NGN. This currency is subdivided into 100 kobo.
History: The naira was introduced in 1973, replacing the pound at a rate of 2 naira = 1 pound. This made Nigeria the last country to abandon the £sd currency system. There was a plan to redenominate the naira at 1 new naira = 100 old naira in 2008, but the plan has been suspended.
10 naira=US$0.10, 2006. Issued February 28, 2007. Red. Alvan Ikoku portrait, coat of arms, arms and CBN as wmk, signature 14 (Charles C. Soludo, Governor; unknown, Director of Currency and Branch Operations), microprinting, register device. Two women carrying bowls on their heads; denomination in Hausa, Ibo, and Yoruba; and striped map on back. 130 x 72 mm.
Etiquetas:
Nigéria
sexta-feira, 29 de agosto de 2008
quarta-feira, 27 de agosto de 2008
Gambia - 10 Dalasis 2006 - Pick new
O Dalasi, ou Dalase é a moeda corrente de Gâmbia e É subdividido em 100 Bututs. Seu código ISO 4217 é GMD. Foi adoptado em 1971 em substituição da Libra de Gâmbia à taxa de 1 Libra = 5 Dalasis.
Actualmente as notas em circulação são nos valores de 5, 10, 25, 50 e 100 dalasis. Notas de 1 dalasi foram emitidas no período entre 1971 e 1987. As notas actuais foram emitidas em 1996 e 2001.
Em 27 de Julho de 2006 novas notas foram emitidas, mantendo o desenho das anteriores, porém incluindo novos recursos de segurança contra falsificações.
Em 27 de Julho de 2006 novas notas foram emitidas, mantendo o desenho das anteriores, porém incluindo novos recursos de segurança contra falsificações.
---------------------------------------------------------------
The Dalasi, or Dalase is the currency of Gambia and É subdivided in 100 Bututs. His code ISO 4217 is GMD. It was adopted in 1971 in substitution of the Libra of Gambia of the tax of 1 Libra = 5 Dalasis.At present the notes in circulation are in the values of 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 dalasis. Notes of 1 dalasi were given out in the period between 1971 and 1987. The current notes were given out in 1996 and 2001.In 27 of July of 2006 new notes they were given out, maintaining the drawing of the previous ones, however falsifications.
Etiquetas:
Gambia
quinta-feira, 21 de agosto de 2008
Parabéns Nélson Évora
Não posso deixar de dar aqui os meus parabéns ao atleta Nélson Évora que hoje brindou todos os portugueses com uma medalha de ouro nos Jogos Olímpicos de Beijing 2008 na modalidade de Triplo Salto. Apenas por 4 vezes Portugal conquistou uma medalha de ouro em Jogos Olímpicos: Carlos Lopes (1984), Rosa Mota (1988), Fernanda Ribeiro (1996) e agora Nélson Évora(2008).
-------------------------------
I can let no congratulating here an athlete, Nélson Évora that today gave a present to all the Portugueses with a golden medal in the Olympic Games of Beijing 2008 in the kind of Triple Jump. Only for 4 times Portugal conquered a golden medal in Olympic Games: Carlos Lopes (1984), Rosa Mota (1988), Fernanda Ribeiro (1996) and now Nélson Evora (2008).
Russia - 10 Rublos 1997 (2004) - Pick 273
The basic unit of the Russian currency is the rouble which consists of 100 kopeks(sometimes transliterated kopecks, or copecks, Russian: копе́йка, plural: копе́йки or копеек). The ISO 4217 code is RUB; the former code, RUR, refers to the Russian ruble prior to the 1998 denomination (1 RUB = 1000 RUR).
. Notes come in 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 denominations of rouble and coins are available in 1, 5, 10 and 50 kopeks and in 1, 2 and 5 roubles. Currency can be freely converted at banks, hotels and kiosks.The ruble or rouble(code: RUB) is the currency of the Russian Federation and the two partially recognized republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Formerly, the ruble was also the currency of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire prior to their breakups.
Currently there is no official symbol for the ruble, though the abbreviation руб is in wide use. Various symbols have been put forward as possibilities, including: "РР" (cyrillic for "RR"), an "R" with two horizontal strokes across the top (similar to the Philippine peso sign) and an "Р" with a horizontal strike.
Etiquetas:
Russia
Guyana - 20 Dollars 1996 - Pick 30
The Guyanese dollar, denoted by GYD, is the official currency used in Guyana.
The dollar has been the currency of Guyana (formerly British Guiana) since 1839. It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $, or alternatively GY$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. Since 1955 it has been divided into 100 cents although cent coins are no longer used due to inflation.
Travel Notes: The import and export of local currency is limited to G$200. The import of foreign currency is unlimited, provided declared in writing on arrival. The export of foreign currency is limited to the amount imported and declared. The Guyanese Dollar is not negotiable abroad.
The dollar has been the currency of Guyana (formerly British Guiana) since 1839. It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $, or alternatively GY$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. Since 1955 it has been divided into 100 cents although cent coins are no longer used due to inflation.
Travel Notes: The import and export of local currency is limited to G$200. The import of foreign currency is unlimited, provided declared in writing on arrival. The export of foreign currency is limited to the amount imported and declared. The Guyanese Dollar is not negotiable abroad.
Etiquetas:
Guyana
quarta-feira, 20 de agosto de 2008
Botswana - 1 Pula 1983 - Pick 6
The pula is the currency of Botswana. It has the ISO 4217 code BWP and is subdivided into 100 thebe.
The pula was introduced in 1976, replacing the South African rand at par. Despite a 12% devaluation in May 2005, the pula remains one of the strongest currencies in Africa.
The pula was introduced in 1976, replacing the South African rand at par. Despite a 12% devaluation in May 2005, the pula remains one of the strongest currencies in Africa.
Etiquetas:
Botswana
Bulgaria - 2 Leva 1999 - Pick 115
Bulgaria - 2 Leva 1999 - Pick 115
An engraving of Pagisios of Hiliandar; Zografou Monastery on Mount Athos,the Monastery Seal, and the interior of Pagisios' monastic cell; Pagisios ofHiliandar (1722 - 1773); Facsimile of the Zografou draft of the of the "HistoriaeSclavo-Bulgaricus" with a list of Bulgarian rulers; Hristofor Zhefarovich's lion rampantwith the names of Bulgarian rulers from the First and Second Empires overprintedin microscopic lettering.
The lev (Bulgarian: лев, plural: лева, левове / leva, levove) is the currency of Bulgaria. It is divided in 100 stotinki (стотинки, singular: stotinka, стотинка). In archaic Bulgarian the word "lev" meant "lion".
Etiquetas:
Bulgaria
Hungria - 200 Forint 2005 - Pick 187
Front: King Charles Robert from the House of Anjou;
Back: Diósgyör Castle;
Watermark: Head of King Charles Robert.
The forint (sign: Ft; code: HUF) is the currency of Hungary. It is divided into 100 fillér, although fillér coins have not been in circulation since 1999.
The forint's name comes from the city of Florence, where golden coins were minted from 1252 called fiorino d'oro. In Hungary, florentinus (later forint), also a gold-based currency, was used from 1325 under Charles Robert and several other countries followed its example.
Between 1868 and 1892, the forint was the name used in Hungarian for the currency of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, known in German as the Austro-Hungarian gulden or Austrian florin. It was subdivided into 100 krajczár (krajcár in modern Hungarian).
The forint was reintroduced on 1 August 1946, after the 1945-1946 hyperinflation of the pengő. The process was managed by the Hungarian Communist Party, which held the relevant ministry seats, and the forint's success was exploited for political gains, contributing to the 1948-49 communist take-over of state powers. The forint replaced the pengő at the rate of 1 forint = 4×1029 pengő. In fact, this was an imaginary exchange rate, since the whole amount of pengő in circulation had a value of less than one forint at this rate[citation needed]. Of more significance was the exchange rate to the adópengő of 1 forint = 200 million adópengő.
Historically the forint was subdivided into 100 fillér, although fillér have been rendered useless by inflation and have not been in circulation since 1996. The Hungarian abbreviation for forint is Ft, which is written after the number with a space between. The name fillér, the subdivision of all Hungarian currencies since 1925, comes from the German word Heller. The abbreviation for the fillér is f, written also after the number with a space in between.
After its 1946 introduction, the forint remained stable for several years, but started to lose its purchasing power as the state-socialist economic system lost its competitiveness during the 1970s and 1980s. After the democratic change of 1989-90, the forint saw yearly inflation figures of app. 35% for three years, but significant market economy reforms helped stabilize it. Since year 2000 the relatively high value of forint (especially compared to the falling US dollar and to some extent to the euro) handicaps the strongly export-oriented Hungarian industry against foreign competitors with lower valued currencies.
As part of Hungary's integration into the European Union and its euro currency, the forint is slated to disappear circa 2012-2014, depending on the economic situation. As of autumn 2005, there is a strong disagreement between the Hungarian National Bank and the government whether EU-mandated low inflation figures and reduced foreign debt aims can be fulfilled by 2010. The situation threatens to make Hungary the last to adopt the euro currency of the ten countries that joined the EU in 2004. The forint was pegged to the euro until 26 February 2008.
Etiquetas:
Hungria
Moçambique - 500 Escudos 1967 - Pick 118
Front: Caldas Xavier;
Back: Seal of the Banco Nacional Ultramarino- Lisboa 1864 with a sailing ship; Mozambican coat of arms.
Watermark: Caldas Xavier.
Nota com carimbo "Banco de Moçambique"
You can find more paper money from Mozambique herePodes ver mais notas de Mozambique aqui
Etiquetas:
Moçambique
Quirguistão - 10 Som 1997 - Pick 14
Front: Kasym Tynystanov (1901-1938) - the first Kyrgyz professor;
Back: Mountain ranges of Kyrgyzstan and the Dzhety-Oguz tract;
Watermark: Kasym Tynystanov
Compra uma nota idêntica em/You can buy a similar note on:
Etiquetas:
Quirguistão
Ruanda - 100 Francs 1.9.2003 - Pick 29
Etiquetas:
Ruanda
Arábia Saudita - 1 Riyal 2007 (2008) - Pick
Compra uma nota similar aqui / Buy a similar note here
The riyal is the currency of Saudi Arabia. It is subdivided into 100 halala.
The riyal has been the currency of Saudi Arabia since the country came in to being and was the currency of Hejaz before Saudi Arabia was created. The Hejaz riyal was based on (though not equivalent to) the Ottoman 20 kuruş coin and was consequently divided into 20 ghirsh. However, although the Hejaz riyal was the same weight as the Ottoman 20 kuruş, it was minted in .917 fineness, compared to .830 fineness for the Ottoman coin. Thus, because the first Saudi riyal had the same specifications as the Hejaz riyal and circulated alongside Ottoman coins, it came to be worth 22 Ottoman kuruş and was consequently subdivided into 22 ghirsh when coins denominated in ghirsh were issued from 1925. This remained the system of currency even though the riyal was subsequently debased to a coin equivalent in silver content to the Indian rupee in 1935.
Note that the Latin alphabet spelling "ghirsh" rather than "qirsh" reflects the pronunciation in Saudi Arabia, whilst in the Arabic script the spelling was the same as used elsewhere.
In 1960, the system was changed to 20 ghirsh = 1 riyal and this was followed in 1963 by the introduction of the halala, worth one hundredth of a riyal. Some Saudi coins still bear denominations in ghirsh but this denomination is no longer commonly used.
Etiquetas:
Arábia Saudita
terça-feira, 19 de agosto de 2008
Indonésia - 1 Rupiah 1960 - Pick 76
The rupiah (sign: Rp; code: IDR) is the official currency of Indonesia. Issued and controlled by the Bank of Indonesia, the ISO 4217 currency code for the Indonesian rupiah is IDR. The symbol used on all banknotes and coins are Rp. The name derives from the Indian monetary unit rupee. Informally, Indonesians also use the word "perak" ('silver' in Indonesian) in referring to rupiah. The rupiah is subdivided into 100 sen, although inflation has rendered all coins and banknotes denominated in sen obsolete.
The Riau islands and the Indonesian half of New Guinea (Irian Barat) had their own variants of the rupiah, but these were subsumed into the national rupiah in 1964 and 1971 respectively (see Riau rupiah and West New Guinea rupiah).
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